Toronto City
Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.
It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. The history of
Toronto began in the
late 18th century when the British Crown purchased its
land from the Mississaugas
of the New Credit. The British established a settlement there,
called the Town of York,
which its lieutenant
governor, John Graves
Simcoe, designated as the capital of Upper Canada. The city was ransacked in the Battle of York during the War of 1812. In 1834, York was incorporated
as a city and renamed Toronto.
It was damaged in two huge fires in 1849 and 1904.
Over the years, Toronto has expanded its borders
several times through amalgamation with surrounding municipalities, most
recently in 1998.According to the 2011 Census,
the city has 2.6 million residents, making it the fifth-most
populous city in North America. In 2012, the municipal
government published a
population estimate of 2,791,140, which led to media reports claiming Toronto
as the fourth most populous city in North America and the most populous Great Lakes
city, surpassing Chicago. The census
metropolitan area (CMA)
had a population of 5,583,064, and
the Greater
Toronto Area (GTA) had
a population of 6,054,191 in the 2011 Census.
Toronto is at the heart of the Greater Toronto
Area, and of the densely populated region in Southern Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe. Its cosmopolitan and international population reflects its role as an important
destination for immigrants to
Canada. Toronto is one of the world's most diverse cities by
percentage of non-native-born residents, with about 49% of the population born
outside Canada.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto
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